NUR 600 Module 3 Discussion Drug Therapy & Treatments for Cardiovascular and Hematologic Disorders

NUR 600 Module 3 Discussion Drug Therapy & Treatments for Cardiovascular and Hematologic Disorders

Paper Instructions

Based on Module 3 Lecture Materials & Resources and experience, please answer the following questions

  • Describe the goals of drug therapy for hypertension and the different antihypertensive treatment.
  • Describe types of arrhythmias and their treatment
  • Discuss Atrial Fibrillation
  • Discuss types of anemia, causes, symptoms, and treatment options

Submission Instructions

  • Your initial post should be at least 500 words, formatted and cited in the current APA style with support from at least 2 academic sources. Your initial post is worth 8 points.
  • Each question must be answered individually as in bullet points. Not in an essay format.
  • Example Question 1, followed by the answer to question 1; Question 2, followed by the answer to question 2; and so forth.
  • You should respond to at least two of your peers by extending, refuting/correcting, or adding additional nuance to their posts. Your reply posts are worth 2 points (1 point per response.)

Your response should be at least 150 words.

  • All replies must be constructive and use literature where possible.
  • Please post your initial response by 11 59 PM ET Thursday, and comment on the posts of two classmates by 11 59 PM ET Sunday.
  • You can expect feedback from the instructor within 48 to 72 hours from the Sunday due date.

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Question 1 Drug Therapy Goals for Hypertension and Different

Antihypertensive Treatment

One of the goals involve lowering the blood pressure levels. Treatments for lowering the blood pressure levels have depicted that blood pressure reduction pharmacologically through using antihypertensive medications is a suitable strategy for reducing cardiovascular events risks amongst the vulnerable population (Rahimi et al.,2021).

The other goal involves complications prevention. Typically, risks f or contracting varied complications like kidney disease, stroke, heart attack is increased by hypertension. Through the initiation of antihypertensive drug therapy, these risks are prevented as the blood pressure levels is controlled accordingly (Rahimi et al.,2021).

Another goal entails life quality improvement. The patients’ general wellness is improved when hypertension is managed amicably. The adherence to the prescribed antihypertensive drug therapy can contribute to the management of symptoms like fatigue, dizziness amongst other symptoms linked to hypertension, resulting in desirable health outcomes.

Significantly, varied antihypertensive treatment exists. One of them is diuretics. This form of medication is known for eradicating electrolytes and water from the body through promoting urination. The prescription of this medication for hypertension treatment is essential for preventing complications like stroke, heart conditions amongst others.

The other one is angiotensin converting enzymes (ACE) inhibitors. These medications are commonly used for hypertension treatment and management, which is coronary disease, stroke, heart failure risk factors. (Herman et al., 2023).

Question 2 Types of Arrhythmias and their Treatment

One of the arrhythmias is atrial fibrillation. Traditionally, atrial fibrillation is the primary form of cardiac arrhythmias. This is commonly experienced as a result of abnormal electoral activity in the heart’s atria, resulting in their fibrillation (Nesheiwat et al., 2023).

In addition, tachyarrhythmia is highly associated with this form of atrial fibrillation. The other form is supraventricular tachycardia (SVT). Traditionally, this is a form of dysthymia emanating on or over the atrioventricular node (Patti & Ashurst, 2022).

Question 3 Atrial Fibrillation Discussion

Atrial fibrillation is regarded as the common form of cardiac arrhythmia. Normally, this form of arrhythmia can be persistent or paroxysmal. the irregularity of this rhythms have resulted in blood flowing through the heart turning out as turbulent, resulting in the formation of blood clots (Nesheiwat et al., 2023).

This can lead to dislodging contributing to stroke (Nesheiwat et al., 2023). Varied risk factors are associated with atrial fibrillation. They comprise high blood pressure, congenital and underlying heart conditions, advanced age and increased consumption of alcohol (Nesheiwat et al., 2023).

Predominantly, symptoms for atrial fibrillation varies highly from asymptomatic symptoms like palpations, nausea, dizziness and generalized fatigue. Despite atrial fibrillation being regarded as permanent health condition, treatment such as anticoagulation have been initiated to lower stroke risk in patients (Nesheiwat et al., 2023).

Question 4 Types of Anemia, Causes, Symptoms and Options for Treatment Discussion

Iron deficiency is a form of anemia commonly caused by reduced iron within the body, resulting in reduced hemoglobin production. Symptoms linked with this form of anemia include weakness, pale skin, breath shortness and fatigue (Warner & Kamran, 2023).

Option for treatment for this health condition incorporate supplementation of iron and pinpointing the iron deficiency underlying causes (Warner & Kamran, 2023). The other form of anemia is vitamin B12 deficiency anemia. Thus condition is experienced as a result of insufficient vitamin B12 intake absorption useful for production of red blood cells.

The symptoms of this form of condition comprise weakness, numbness, complications in walking and fatigue. Predominantly, the condition can be treated through taking vitamin B12 supplementation.

References

  • Herman, L. L., Padala, S. A., Ahmed, I., & Bashir, K. (2023, July 31). Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI) – StatPearls – NCBI bookshelf. National Center for Biotechnology Information. https //www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK431051/
    Links to an external site.
  • Nesheiwat, Z., Goyal, A., & Jagtap, M. (2023, April 26). Atrial fibrillation – StatPearls – NCBI bookshelf. National Center for Biotechnology Information. https //www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK526072/
    Links to an external site.
  • Patti, L., & Ashurst, J. V. (2022, August 8). Supraventricular tachycardia – StatPearls – NCBI bookshelf. National Center for Biotechnology Information. https //www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK441972/
    Links to an external site.
  • Warner, M. J., & Kamran, M. T. (2023, August 7). Iron deficiency anemia – StatPearls – NCBI bookshelf. National Center for Biotechnology Information. https //www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK448065/
    Links to an external site.
  • Rahimi, K., Bidel, Z., Nazarzadeh, M., Copland, E., Canoy, D., Ramakrishnan, R., … & Davis, B. R. (2021). Pharmacological blood pressure lowering for primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease across different levels of blood pressure an individual participant-level data meta-analysis. The Lancet, 397(10285), 1625-1636.

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