NUR 600 Module 6 Discussion Treatments for Genitourinary Tract Disorders
University:
Bradley University
NUR 600 Module 6 Discussion Treatments for Genitourinary Tract Disorders
Paper Instructions
Based on Module 6 Lecture Materials & Resources and experience, please answer the following questions
- Describe urinary tract infection, causes, symptoms and treatment
- Discuss treatment for benign prostatic hyperplasia
- Describe overactive bladder, causes, symptoms and treatment
- Treatment options and recommendations for different STIs (Chlamydia, Gonorrhea and Syphilis)
Submission Instructions
Your initial post should be at least 500 words, formatted and cited in the current APA style with support from at least 2 academic sources. Your initial post is worth 8 points.
- Each question must be answered individually as in bullet points. Not in an essay format.
- Example Question 1, followed by the answer to question 1; Question 2, followed by the answer to question 2; and so forth.
- You should respond to at least two of your peers by extending, refuting/correcting, or adding additional nuance to their posts. Your reply posts are worth 2 points (1 point per response.)
Your response should be at least 150 words.
- All replies must be constructive and use literature where possible.
- Please post your initial response by 11 59 PM ET Thursday, and comment on the posts of two classmates by 11 59 PM ET Sunday.
- You can expect feedback from the instructor within 48 to 72 hours from the Sunday due date.
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Sample Answer
A urinary tract infection is categorized as an infection that may occur in any part of the urinary system. The urinary system is made up of the ureters, bladder, kidney, and urethra (Byron, 2019).
Usually, it occurs due to an infection that enters through the urethra and works its way up the urinary system. Aside from it being caused by a bacteria known as Escherichia Coli, it may also result from taking oral contraceptives, use of catheters, sexual activity, or urinary retention (Byron, 2019).
Symptoms associated will be a frequent urge to urinate, a burning feeling when urinating, the urine may become cloudy and with a strong odor, and pelvic pain. In order to treat this condition, one would prescribe antibiotics in order to take care of the bacteria occurring (Byron, 2019).
It is essential to educate patients on the importance of drinking fluids, urinating as soon as the urge arises, and keeping areas with good hygiene (Byron, 2019).
Benign prostatic hyperplasia is when there is an enlargement in the prostate gland specifically in men. Treatment that may be ordered depends on how severe the condition is on the patient (Langan, 2019).
Symptoms are evaluated in order to determine what treatment would work best. If symptoms appear to be mild, then one might consider just monitor the prostate. Patients are educated to avoid alcohol and caffeine, and use bathroom as needed (Langan, 2019).
On more severe symptoms medications would be ordered such as alpha-blockers and 5-alpha reductase inhibitors. Alpha-blockers relax the muscles while the 5-alpha reductase is used to shrink the size of the pancreas (Langan, 2019).
Lastly, procedures that may be done are transurethral resection of the pancreas, transurethral microwave therapy, and transurethral needle ablation (Langan, 2019). These procedures may be used to reduce or eliminate the condition of the pancreas (Langan, 2019).
Overactive bladder is when an individual experiences frequent urge to urinate which as a result the patient experiences loss of urine. This occurs due to, an overactive detrusor muscle (Robinson et al., 2019).
Other causes may include bladder irritation, neurological disorders such as Parkinson’s’ muscle/nerve damage, urinary tract infections, and irritants to the bladder such as alcohol, spicy foods, or caffeine (Robinson et al., 2019).
Symptoms these individuals might experience are the need to urinate often more than 8x a day, nocturia, and the urgency to urinate (Robinson et al., 2019).
Treatment is usually accompanied by behavioral therapies such as bladder training, medications may also be prescribed known as anticholinergics, beta-3 agonists, and botox could also be an alternative to injecting the bladder with (Robinson et al., 2019).
Lastly, nerve stimulation and surgery would be the last resort to treat the condition.
Depending on the STI involved patients might require different medication regimens. To begin, with Chlamydia treatment will include antibiotics such as azithromycin (Kularatne et al., 2018). Gonorrhea is also treated with antibiotics known as ceftriaxone or cefixime.
Syphilis is a bit different depending on the severity (Kularatne et al., 2018). It may be treated with either oral antibiotics if mild or penicillin injections. It is of high importance to educate patients on taking the full course of antibiotics and informing partners of the diagnosis.
Partners should be tested and treated if necessary (Kularatne et al., 2018). Also educate on following up with healthcare providers to ensure treatment is effective. In conclusion, it is important for these patients to practice safe and protected intercourse and make getting tested a regular formality (Kularatne et al., 2018).
References
- Byron, J. K. (2019). Urinary tract infection. Veterinary Clinics Small Animal Practice, 49(2), 211-221.
- Langan, R. C. (2019). Benign prostatic hyperplasia. Primary Care Clinics in Office Practice, 46(2), 223-232.
- Robinson, D., & Cardozo, L. (2019). Managing overactive bladder. Climacteric, 22(3), 250-256.
- Kularatne, R. S., Niit, R., Rowley, J., Kufa-Chakezha, T., Peters, R. P., Taylor, M. M., … & Korenromp, E. L. (2018). Adult gonorrhea, chlamydia and syphilis prevalence, incidence, treatment and syndromic case reporting in South Africa Estimates using the Spectrum-STI model, 1990-2017. PLoS One, 13(10), e0205863.
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